Fig. 11
Copyright 2024, Elsevier. B Schematic showing calcium phosphate cement modified with short PLGA nanofibers to achieve dynamically controlled biodegradation, creating essential space for cell migration and bone ingrowth [169]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier. C Magnesium phosphate cement modified with electrospun silk fibroin nanofibers to enhance oxygen/nutrient infiltration and cell ingrowth while neutralizing excess magnesium oxide-induced alkalinity [42]. Copyright 2024, Elsevier
Polymer nanomaterials modified bone cements for bone regeneration. A Schematic illustrating calcium phosphate cement incorporated with PLGA nanofibers for enhanced angiogenesis, osteogenesis, and mechanical properties [168].