Fig. 14
Copyright 2022, American Chemical Society. B An injectable double-crosslinked bone cement system (PEGS/CPC@ALN) that effectively restored the balance between bone formation and resorption and promoted osteoregeneration in osteoporotic conditions [43]. Copyright 2025, Elsevier
Adjusting the osteoblast-osteoclast balance in the microenvironment. A Borosilicate glass-modified PMMA bone cement generates an alkaline microenvironment that spontaneously modulates the balance between osteoclast and osteoblast activities [206].