Fig. 7
Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society. B Incorporating nano-MgO particles into PMMA bone cement resulted in enhanced new bone formation, handling properties, and bone-bonding strength [150]. Copyright 2020, Royal Society of Chemistry. C Overview schematic of gadolinium oxide nanoparticles was employed to modify CPC. The functionalized nanoparticles enabled long-term MRI/CT multimodal imaging and promoted human osteoblast proliferation [151]. Copyright 2019, WILEY–VCH Verlag GmbH
Metal-based nanoparticles modified bone cements for bone regeneration. A Schematic diagram of Fe3O4/GO nanocomposites-modified bone cement, which achieves dual functions of magnetic hyperthermia and osteogenesis [148].